Showing posts with label 1900s. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1900s. Show all posts

Sunday, October 6, 2013

Candlestick Phone: Writer's Notes

I am writing a book based in the early 1900s.  Not everyone had a phone, but if you did, it would have looked like this one.

I wasn't around to use one of these phone, but I had a vague idea.  I need more information.

The Basics


The candlestick telephone is a style of telephone that was common from the late 1890s to the 1930s. A candlestick telephone is also often referred to as a desk stand, an upright, or a stick phone. Candlestick telephones featured a mouth piece (transmitter) mounted at the top of the stand, and a receiver (ear phone) that was held by the user to the ear during a call. When the telephone was not in use, the receiver rested in the fork of the switch hook protruding to the side of the stand, thereby disconnecting the audio circuit from the telephone network. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_telephone

Design and Features

Candlestick telephones were designed in a great variety of styles with varying features.
Most recognizable, candlesticks featured a base with a vertical cylindrical neck extending upright for up to 10 inches in length. At the top of the stand was mounted a carbon microphone (transmitter) to speak into, and a switchhook extending sideways upon which an ear piece (receiver) was hung. In order to make or answer a telephone call, the user lifted the receiver off the switchhook, thereby activating an internal switch connecting the telephone to the telephone line.
Candlestick telephones required the nearby installation of a subscriber set (subset, ringer box), which housed the ringer to announce incoming calls and the electric circuitry (capacitor, induction coil, signaling generator, connection terminals) to connect the set to the telephone network.
When automatic telephone exchanges were introduced, the base of a candlestick also featured a rotary dial, used for signaling the telephone number of an intended call recipient. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_telephone

Manufactures


The popular “potbelly” style was named for its beveled stem shape, which included an enlarged central lobe, and was produced by companies like Williams, Wilhelm, Montgomery Ward, Connecticut, Acme, Elliott, and B-R Electric. Other candlestick designs gained nicknames like “pencil shaft,” “oil can,” “rope shaft,” or “Roman column” for their distinctive stem shapes. Common designs made by different companies were often hard to tell apart, as manufacturers were primarily identified by small markings around the phone’s receiver and mouthpiece, indicating the maker, style number, and copyright date.
The majority of early candlesticks had only a single switch for dialing an operator, though some intercom or office phones had additional buttons for calling between locally networked telephones. The candlestick’s workplace prominence inspired a variety of accessories, from “Courtesy Coin Boxes” to writing pads, which attached directly to the stem. http://www.collectorsweekly.com/telephones/candlestick

Hope this helps you develop your writing!
Kateri

Another Wrong Number! History of the Telephone

Telephone History


You wanted to know about the telephone you say?  Look no father!

Telephone History is a multi-page history.  It is rather boring -- that is -- very technical.  I was just looking to find information about the Candlestick Phone.

But, don't let me dissuade you!  This is a definite research from first development to today.

Look to the left of the site to find links to the entire history.

Hope you enjoy!
Kateri


About the Authors

Thomas Farely
Tom has produced privateline.com since 1995. He is now a freelance technology writer who contributes regularly to the site.

His knowledge of telecommunications has served, most notably, the American Heritage Invention and Technology Magazine and The History Channel.
His interview on Alexander Graham Bell will air on the History Channel the end of 2006.
 
Ken Schmidt
Ken is a licensed attorney who has worked in the tower industry for seven years. He has managed the development of broadcast towers nationwide and developed and built cell towers.

He has been quoted in newspapers and magazines on issues regarding cell towers and has spoke at industry and non-industry conferences on cell tower related issues.

He is recognized as an expert on cell tower leases and due diligence processes for tower acquisitions.


Friday, October 4, 2013

Using Old Postcard: References From The Past

Hello everyone!

I am writing a historical novel based in 1913 Duluth, Minnesota.  I lived in Duluth for a bout 20 years so I know what it looks like now. --I now live in the South Pacific, so a drive there would be out of the question.--
But, what did it look like then?

 I have mentioned the Library of Congress so often that I hope this is the first place you visit!

But--

I have gotten a lot of information from postcards from the time! 

I went to eBay and searched Duluth, MN and found some amazing pictures.  I don't need to buy them.  No! I save them on my hard drive -- making sure to label them correctly -- and use them as references for scenes.

How easy is that?

Never heard of Duluth?  That's ok, we forgive you.  ~wink~

Kateri

P.S.
Also try Amazon.  I have learned a lot about Duluth by reading the free preview pages of books!